Health Impacts Checklist:  GIS Interface Planning Matrix

Question on Checklist

Purpose of question

Type of Data Needed

Data Source

Critical Threshold or Quantitative Data for Decision Making

Water Quality Considerations/Impacts

What is the source of water for the proposed project?

·         If municipal, does the project fall within existing service areas?

·         What is the estimated daily water demand for the project?

·         Does this exceed existing production capacity in municipal facilities?

To ensure that development does not outstrip capacity in existing capital facilities (both water and sewer)

To ensure that safe water is provided for all residents

Coverage / service area for municipal water services

TCRPC for service boundaries

Board of Water & Light  (517)702-6494

DEQ Source Water

(517) 241-1359

Center for Geographic Information

http://www.mcgi.state.mi.us/mgdl/?action=thm

No standardized threshold.  Will vary according to municipal facility.

What is the water quality in the proposed project area?  Is the water considered safe (potable)?

To ensure that water for project is safe

Water chemistry data

ICHD

MDEQ

wellviewer.rsgis.msu.edu

 

Are there nearby sources of potential water contamination?

·         Are there underground storage tanks?

·         Are there gasoline pipelines?

·         Is there a nearby known source of contaminated soil?  (E.g., a Superfund site; state-identified toxic brownfields)

To ensure that water wells or local water sources are not placed near areas of contamination

Location of underground storage tanks; gasoline pipelines; Superfund sites; state-designated toxic sites

 

EPA – surf your watershed

http://cfpub.epa.gov/surf/state.cfm?statepostal=MI

 

MDEQ wellviewer.rsgis.msu.edu

 

(need to illustrate buffer as a safety zone within which development should not take place)

Are there any abandoned water wells on the site?

To ensure that abandoned wells are identified and capped before digging up the land and causing pollutants to penetrate through open wells.

Location of abandoned wells; requires physical inspection

Property records history.

 

Don’t think there are any maps on this

Property must be located outside the wellhead protection map

 

Will the water supply require on-site treatment, such as iron removal?

To ensure good water quality, appearance and taste.

Water chemistry data

ICHD

MDEQ

wellviewer.rsgis.msu.edu

0.3mg/l for iron in drinking water

According to DNR


 

Question on Checklist

Purpose of question

Type of Data Needed

Data Source

Critical Threshold or Quantitative Data for Decision Making

Water Quality Considerations/Impacts

Does the proposed project fall onto land classified as a wetland?

·         What is the size of the affected wetland?  (>5 acres requires state permitting)

·         Is the developer proposing adequate mitigation measures?

To enhance protection of wetlands to meet a no net loss standard

Land cover; identification of wetlands

Permit consolidation Unit, DEQ 373-9244

http://www.deq.state.mi.us/documents/deq-glm-water-pcu-JointPermitApp.PDF

Local wetland inventories (Meridian)

 

Wetland inventory maps

http://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,1607,7-135-3313_3687-11178--,00.html

- under 2 acres must be permitted unless local ordinance in place

- over 5 acres require permits

- contiguous to Great Lakes require permits

Does the project fall within a wellhead protection zone?

To ensure that water sources are protected from contamination

Wellhead protection data layer

ICHD

MDEQ

 

 

Is the project located on a known floodplain?

To ensure adequate buffers for rivers; to protect private property from flood damage

Floodplains/FEMA data

 

FEMA

Shapefiles from TCRP

 

 

Will the project create bodies of water (e.g., detention ponds) that might provide habitat for mosquitoes? 

·         Has the developer submitted a plan based on best management practices for managing water and soil erosion during construction? 

To prevent the spread of zoonotic diseases such as West Nile Virus

Best Mgmt. Practices advice

 

Best Management Practices handbook can be hotlinked to this question

Will the proposed project affect groundwater recharge?

·         What is the percentage of the land parcel covered by impervious surfaces?

·         Does the project affect the overall % of impervious surfaces within the watershed? (Unit issue: city?)

To raise awareness on imperviousness/water recharge; give data to planner to ask developer for design / site development changes to maintain environmental quality

% covered with impervious from site plan submitted by developer

 

impervious surface baseline for  unit of analysis (watershed? city?)

Geological Maps and Data from DEQ

 

Rsgis at MSU

http://www.rsgis.msu.edu/datadocs.htm

 

- use NEMO % standards, e.g., 15% = impaired watershed, etc.

- Alt. use standards established in Plan and Zone Center handbook on impervious surfaces analysis

Question on Checklist

Purpose of question

Type of Data Needed

Data Source

Critical Threshold or Quantitative Data for Decision Making

Wastewater Considerations/Impacts

Does the project fall within the service area of a municipal sewage system?

·         What is the estimated load to the sewer system generated by the project?

·         Does the municipal sewage system have sufficient capacity to service the development?

 

 

To ensure that wastewater is properly treated and that facilities have capacity to handle new demands created by development

Sewer cover for metropolitan areas

Soils

TCRPC

 

 

No standardized threshold.  Will vary according to municipal facility.

Does the project propose an on-site wastewater system?

·         Are the soils appropriate for septic?

·         Is animal waste disposed of safely?

To ensure that groundwater is protected; to ensure safe disposal of waste for human health

Sewer cover for metropolitan areas

Soils

Soil Surveys (NRCS)

Sewer cover (Tri-County)

MDEQ, Permit Consolidation Unit 373-8148; or Groundwater Program Section 373-8148

National Resource Conservation Service

http://soildataviewer.nrcs.usda.gov/

(Indicate soils that cannot support septic)

Air Quality Considerations/Impacts

Does the project entail demolition activities?

·         If yes, has the site been examined for asbestos or lead?

·         Are there plans for mitigating dust?

To ensure that contaminated materials removed from site are property disposed of; to ensure that demolition activities do not generate airborne contaminants

Age of structure (proxy); plat map, if possible

Assessor’s office for all counties

 


 

Question on Checklist

Purpose of question

Type of Data Needed

Data Source

Critical Threshold or Quantitative Data for Decision Making

Air Quality Considerations/Impacts

Will the project result in increased stationary air emissions?

·         If yes, are emissions controlled contaminants?  (E.g., VOCs, mercury, etc.)

·         Has the developer obtained necessary permits?

To ensure air quality for immediate neighbors and Tri-County Area

 

Window to Environment - EPA

http://www.epa.gov/enviro//wme/

 

Will the project result in increased mobile-source air emissions (i.e., automobiles)?

·         What increase in traffic volume is projected for peak hours?

·         Are non-motorized transportation alternatives (e.g., bike paths) available for those who do not own or do not want to use their cars?

·         Has the project accommodated public transit (e.g., bus stops) in its design?

To ensure air quality for immediate neighbors and Tri-County Area

Locations of public transit and non-motorized trails

 

 

TCRPC

 

http://www.epa.gov/enviro//wme/

2000 vehicles/day

For residential

Max 1000 ft for toxic emissions

Is the proposed use compatible with adjacent uses?

To prevent negative impacts from nuisance and incompatible uses

Zoning layer

TCRPC

 

Is the site near known areas affected by radon?

To ensure that development does not take place in radon affected areas

Radon data

ICHD

 

Is the project located on or near formal disposal sites? 

·         Has the site been assessed for possible dangers from methane?

To ensure that development does not take place on dangerous/contaminated lands

Location of waste transfer stations, land fills, hazardous waste disposal sites

DEQ

EPA

http://www.epa.gov/enviro//wme/

 


 

Question on Checklist

Purpose of question

Type of Data Needed

Data Source

Critical Threshold or Quantitative Data for Decision Making

Solid and Hazardous Waste Disposal

(For residential, commercial or non-hazardous waste projects)

Is the proposed project located near any facility handling or disposing of hazardous waste?

Prevention:  to ensure that projects are not located on or near sites that present threats to human health

Location of waste transfer stations, land fills, hazardous waste disposal sites

DEQ

EPA

http://www.epa.gov/enviro//wme/

 

Are there plans in place to prevent the release of hazardous materials into the environment in the case of fire?

Prevention:  to ensure that facility managers and “first responders” are adequately prepared to respond to emergencies with potential human health impacts

Direct question to operator of the facility or appropriate governmental regulator

No GEO data

NA

Is there historic evidence of solid or hazardous waste disposal or releases on or adjacent to the site?

Prevention:  to ensure that projects are not located on or near sites that present threats to human health

Location of waste transfer stations, land fills, hazardous waste disposal sites

http://www.epa.gov/enviro//wme/

 

(For hazardous waste facility projects)

Is the proposed waste handling or disposal activity compatible with adjacent existing or zoned uses?

To ensure that specific projects do not present a threat to nearby neighbors or general human health

Zoning layer

National EPA Standards (do they exist?)

TCRPC

 

 

Is the proposed waste handling or disposal activity compatible with the County Solid Waste Management Plan?

To ensure that specific projects do not present a threat to nearby neighbors or general human health

 

 

Need Waste Mgmt. Plan

Is the facility near vulnerable resources (e.g., nursing home) that may require contingency planning for extra protection in the event of an on-site fire?

To ensure that specific projects do not present a threat to nearby neighbors or general human health

Nursing home/hospitals layer

Schools

TCRPC

 


 

Question on Checklist

Purpose of question

Type of Data Needed

Data Source

Critical Threshold or Quantitative Data for Decision Making

Solid and Hazardous Waste Disposal

(For hazardous waste facility projects)

Are minority or disadvantaged populations at greater risk of exposure to environmental hazards from this project?

·         What percentage of the adjacent population lives below the poverty line?

·         What percentage of the adjacent population is of a minority ethnic or racial group?

To ensure that equity considerations and differential impacts of development are taken into consideration in planning processes

Poverty, demographic, income data from Census Bureau

US Census Bureau

 

http://factfinder.census.gov/jsp/saff/SAFFInfo.jsp?_pageId=gn7_maps&_submenuId=maps_0

 

Noise Considerations/Impacts

Is the project likely to generate noises that will create a nuisance to neighboring uses?

To prevent negative impacts from nuisance and incompatible uses

Use specific, supplied by developer

www.scorecard.org

 

Does the generated noise violate your local noise ordinance?

·         If no ordinance exists, does the project exceed health standards for noise?

Noise source and bldg. materials vary; to ensure that potential noise stays within healthy limits

Use specific

www.scorecard.org

Distance from noise corridor, such as internal ambient noise not to exceed 45 decibels

Are there engineered or non-engineered measures that can be employed to mitigate nuisance noises?

·         Consider:  setbacks, sound walls, vegetative barriers, operational practices

Raise awareness of developers and municipal reviewing agencies of importance of noise reduction.

Design Guidelines

 

Can use Chadde’s new Design Guidelines, get copy to Bill

Social Capital